TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Influenza cases are gradually intensifying and could peak in mid-September, with flu-like illnesses now accounting for about 10% of emergency room visits, the Centers for Disease Control said Tuesday at a regularly scheduled press conference.
The CDC said Type A (H1N1) was the predominant strain circulating in the community, accounting for 57% of cases and causing respiratory complications. The number of severe influenza complications and deaths has also increased, particularly among people age 65 and older, those with chronic diseases, and those who have not received this season's influenza vaccine, per a press release.
From Aug. 2-8, there were 92,075 outpatient and emergency room visits for influenza-like illnesses, up 2.4% from the previous week. During a similar period, 70 new severe influenza cases were reported, including 64 H1N1 cases, two H3N2 cases, and four unidentified Type A cases.
Twelve influenza-related deaths were also reported, including eight involving H1N1, one H3N2, two unidentified Type A cases, and one Type B case. So far this flu season, Taiwan has recorded 995 severe influenza cases and 188 deaths, according to the CDC.
The agency said publicly funded antiviral medications are available at 4,000 contracted medical institutions nationwide. The medications include Tamiflu, Ictazyl, and Relenza. People experiencing shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, turning blue (cyanosis), coughing up blood, chest pain, altered consciousness, or low blood pressure should seek medical attention immediately.
Influenza antiviral medications are typically not covered by National Health Insurance. Doctors, however, can determine whether publicly funded antiviral medications can be prescribed based on each patient's condition. A rapid influenza test is not required for patients who meet the eligibility criteria, per the press release.
The CDC urged the public to practice good hygiene and respiratory etiquette and to stay home when experiencing a fever, coughing, a runny nose, sore throat, or other respiratory symptoms. Sick people should avoid unnecessary outings and wear masks when going outside. Masks are also recommended when visiting medical facilities or crowded, poorly ventilated places.
The agency urged people with flu-like symptoms to seek medical attention and rest until fully recovered before returning to school or work to prevent further transmission. Information on publicly funded antiviral medications, contracted medical institutions, and influenza prevention is available from the website or by calling the epidemic prevention hotline at 1922 or 0800-001922.
