TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Taiwan’s legislature on Tuesday passed the third reading of the Childcare Services Act, introducing stricter regulations and penalties aimed at improving child safety and oversight for children under two in childcare settings.
Under the new law, childcare personnel who engage in physical or psychological abuse, corporal punishment, bullying, or serious sexual harassment can face fines ranging from NT$60,000 to NT$600,000 (US$1,900–19,000). Offenders’ names, along with the names of their affiliated institutions, may also be made public, per CNA.
The legislation mandates that childcare facilities install surveillance systems and retain audio and video recordings for at least 30 days. Footage must also be uploaded to a government-designated data platform.
Childcare safety has drawn heightened public concern following the 2023 death of an infant nicknamed Kai Kai (剴剴), who died while under the care of private caregivers. In response, the Cabinet drafted laws strengthening qualifications for home-based childcare providers, tightening oversight, and creating mechanisms for handling abuse cases, according to CNA.
The act also introduces a point-based system for violations by childcare workers. Accumulating points based on the severity of infractions may lead to suspension or revocation of licenses.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare is designated as the central authority responsible for policymaking, national surveys, and data collection on childcare services, including fees.
The law also calls for the establishment of a childcare advisory council to coordinate policy planning, develop home-based childcare resources, and standardize fee structures and refund policies, per CNA.
Under the new rules, childcare professionals must register with authorities and obtain certification before providing services. Providers are required to sign written contracts with legal guardians outlining rights and obligations, as well as obtain professional liability insurance before admitting children.
Authorities are empowered to conduct inspections of home-based childcare providers, and the law explicitly prohibits evasion or obstruction of such oversight, including hiding children during inspections.
Unlicensed childcare operators will also face fines of NT$60,000 to NT$300,000 and will be ordered to cease enrolling children.
The law also includes transitional provisions allowing existing certified home-based childcare providers to continue operating after the act takes effect. The implementation date of the act will be determined by the Cabinet.
