TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — US President Donald Trump signed the National Defense Authorization Act, clearing the way for NT$31.58 billion (US$1 billion) in Taiwan security funding, but expressed concerns over two Taiwan-related provisions.
After signing the bill into law, Trump said that while he was pleased to support the legislation’s key objectives, he had concerns about certain provisions, per CNA. Some of these provisions, he said, “purport to dictate the position of the United States in external military and foreign affairs.”
He said his administration “will treat these provisions consistent with the President’s constitutional authority as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces and the President’s constitutional authority to conduct the foreign affairs of the United States.” He added that this includes the authority to recognize “foreign sovereigns.”
Among the provisions flagged by Trump are those calling for a joint program between the US and Taiwan to deploy unmanned and counter-unmanned systems, as well as language supporting Taiwan’s participation in the International Monetary Fund.
The bill mandates that the US defense secretary seek to initiate a joint program with Taiwan by March 1, 2026, to develop and produce unmanned and counter-unmanned systems. These systems are intended for use by US and Taiwanese forces in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act.
Other provisions aimed at strengthening Taiwan’s defense include authorizing up to NT$31.58 billion of fiscal year 2026 funding for the Department of Defense to advance the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative, including expanding support for medical equipment, supplies, and battlefield casualty care capabilities.
Additionally, the bill requires a plan to enhance US–Taiwan Coast Guard integration and training opportunities. The plan must include projected costs for fiscal years 2026–2030, including the deployment of US Coast Guard mobile training teams to enhance Taiwan’s maritime security and deterrence.
The legislation also requires the Office of the Secretary of Defense to submit a Taiwan Security Assistance Roadmap outlining multi-year defense needs, along with a feasibility report on establishing a regional contingency stockpile. Until these reports are delivered, only 75% of related travel funds may be used.
The bill also includes the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act, which supports Taiwan’s admission to the International Monetary Fund.
