TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — The US Senate has passed the National Defense Authorization Act, clearing the way for NT$31.58 billion (US$1 billion) in Taiwan security funding, closer US-Taiwan cooperation on unmanned systems, and continued training with US forces.
Following negotiations between the armed services committees of both chambers, the latest version of the NDAA was released on Dec. 7. The House passed it on Dec. 10 by a vote of 312–112, while the Senate voted on Wednesday on the US$900.6 billion bill, which passed 77–20, per CNA.
Senator John Curtis said after the bill’s passage that, “The legislation reflects the evolving security landscape and ensures the US remains prepared to deter adversaries like China and Russia while reinforcing vital partnerships with allies, including Taiwan.”
According to a summary released by the House Armed Services Committee, key provisions focus on countering the threat from China, removing China from defense supply chains, ensuring mission success in the Indo-Pacific, and supporting allies and partners. Measures to bolster Taiwan’s defense include fully funding the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative.
The bill also authorizes US forces to continue training Taiwan and other partner nations to resist Chinese coercion and malign influence.
Under the newly released text, up to NT$31.58 billion of fiscal year 2026 funding authorized for the Department of Defense may be used to advance the Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative, including expanding support for medical equipment, supplies, and battlefield casualty care capabilities.
The bill mandates that the US defense secretary seek to initiate a joint program with Taiwan by March 1, 2026, to develop and produce unmanned and counter-unmanned systems. These systems are intended for use by US and Taiwanese forces in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act.
Additionally, the bill requires a plan to enhance US–Taiwan Coast Guard integration and training opportunities. The plan must include projected costs for fiscal years 2026–2030, including deploying US Coast Guard mobile training teams to enhance Taiwan’s maritime security and deterrence.
The legislation also requires the Office of the Secretary of Defense to submit a Taiwan Security Assistance Roadmap outlining multi-year defense needs, along with a feasibility report on establishing a regional contingency stockpile. Until these reports are delivered, only 75% of related travel funds may be used.
The bill additionally includes the Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act, which supports Taiwan’s admission to the International Monetary Fund.
