TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — The KMT on Wednesday proposed amending the Constitution and laws to introduce a two-round system for Taiwan’s presidential elections, targeting adoption by 2028.

KMT Legislators Lo Chih-chiang (羅智強), Yeh Yuan-chih (葉元之), Weng Hsiao-ling (翁曉玲), and Wu Tsung-hsien (吳宗憲) argued that requiring a runoff would enhance presidential legitimacy and prevent minority presidents, per CNA. They said the reform would align Taiwan with international norms while reducing negative campaigning.

Lo explained the plan involves two steps: amending the Constitution to mandate an absolute majority and revising election laws to regulate runoffs. He criticized the plurality system as encouraging strategic voting and discouraging voters from fully supporting their preferred candidates.

He added that the president wields significant powers under the  Constitution, making an absolute majority essential to avoid political confrontation. Lo accused President Lai Ching-te (賴清德) of pursuing extreme, anti-democratic policies without majority backing.

Weng noted that 40 countries directly elect their presidents, with over 70% using a two-round system, per Liberty Times. Wu acknowledged higher election costs but said a runoff would strengthen legitimacy, stability, and prevent leaders from exploiting divisions.

Yeh argued that the reform would check extreme positions by forcing candidates to appeal beyond their base. He said the system would promote moderation, helping Taiwan avoid deepening division.