TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — The Ministry of Health and Welfare on Wednesday announced the availability of programs meant to help people quit smoking, as rates among women in Taiwan continue to rise.
According to the American Lung Association, women exposed to harmful substances in cigarette smoke are twice as likely to develop lung cancer as men. Women who smoke two or more packs of cigarettes a day are 20 times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers.
A 2022 Health Promotion Administration survey found that the smoking rate among women aged 18 and older increased from 2.9% in 2020 to 3.7% in 2022. The rate rises with age, with 1.3% among women aged 18 to 29, 3.8% among those aged 30 to 39, and 4.7% among those aged 40 to 49.
Focus group discussions by the HPA revealed that many women first smoked out of curiosity or stress during their school years. Peer influence and workplace social circles often contributed to continued smoking or difficulty quitting.
As women age, shifts in self-awareness and changes in family dynamics frequently become the key motivators to quit. Cultural factors, such as using cigarettes as a coping mechanism for stress and anxiety, also play a significant role.
The tobacco industry has targeted women by linking smoking to concepts of independence and personal empowerment, using strategic marketing to attract female smokers.
Globally, smoking is responsible for 80% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease deaths (COPD) in women each year. COPD, a progressive disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitations, is mainly caused by exposure to harmful substances, such as cigarette smoke.
In addition to COPD, smoking significantly increases the risk of cervical cancer, osteoporosis, and infertility in women. It also accelerates the aging process, contributing to wrinkles, gum disease, tooth decay, and bad breath.
Smoking during pregnancy poses serious risks to both the mother and baby, leading to complications such as low birth weight, premature birth, and developmental issues affecting the baby’s lungs and brain. Exposure to secondhand smoke during pregnancy can also result in low birth weight and preterm delivery.
The 2022 survey revealed that nearly 40% of former smokers successfully quit, primarily due to health concerns, followed by influence from family and peers, and psychological factors. The HPA said improving motivation, overcoming barriers, and receiving support from loved ones can significantly enhance the likelihood of quitting.
To assist individuals in quitting, the HPA offers a range of services. Nearly 2,700 institutions across the country provide personalized support, and smokers can call the smoking cessation hotline at 0800-636363 for confidential consultations and customized plans to manage withdrawal symptoms.
