The dawn of 2025 finds Taiwan at a pivotal juncture, navigating both internal aspirations and external pressures.
In his New Year’s Day address, President Lai Ching-te (賴清德) outlined an ambitious vision for Taiwan’s future, emphasizing democracy as the nation’s foundation and calling for unity in the face of mounting challenges. Meanwhile, in Beijing, Xi Jinping (習近平) reiterated China’s claims on Taiwan, framing unification as an inevitable historical trajectory.
Lai’s speech resonated with Taiwanese, advocating for a society resilient to internal divisions and external coercion. His emphasis on democracy as a way of life, not merely a system of governance, struck a chord. By reaffirming the constitutional framework as the proper venue for political discourse, Lai underscored Taiwan’s commitment to the rule of law.
He also warned of the need for vigilance against foreign interference, a clear reference to Beijing’s tactics of disinformation and political infiltration. For Lai, strengthening societal resilience is as critical as military preparedness in safeguarding Taiwan’s sovereignty.
In stark contrast, Xi’s rhetoric underscored Beijing’s growing impatience with the status quo. His declaration that “no one can stop reunification” echoed past statements but carried a particularly ominous tone this year.
China’s increased naval activity near Taiwan and frequent air defense identification zone (ADIZ) incursions amplify its rhetoric. Xi’s alignment with Russia further complicates the geopolitical landscape, signaling a coordinated challenge to Western influence. For Taiwan, these developments highlight the urgency of bolstering its defensive and diplomatic strategies.
Taiwan’s government has taken proactive steps, including a groundbreaking “tabletop exercise” to simulate responses to escalating tensions. The initiative involved military personnel, civil society actors, and local governments, reflecting Taiwan’s comprehensive approach to crisis management.
Scenarios ranged from gray-zone tactics to near-conflict situations, exposing vulnerabilities such as misinformation management during infrastructure disruptions. Findings from the exercise will likely shape future policies to enhance national preparedness.
At a societal level, Taiwanese innovators are contributing in creative ways. A new board game, “2045,” challenges players to navigate a fictionalized invasion of Taiwan, blending entertainment with a sobering reflection on the nation’s precarious position.
Created by Mizo Games, the project has captured public attention and raised significant crowdfunding support. The game’s release aligns with broader efforts to foster societal engagement and awareness of Taiwan’s defense stakes.
Economic resilience remains central to Lai’s vision. With global supply chains under strain and geopolitical tensions impacting trade, Taiwan aims to strengthen its economic foundations.
By supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and advancing technological integration, the government seeks to balance traditional industries with innovation. Proposed tax incentives and wage adjustments underscore a commitment to improving livelihoods while fostering sustainable growth.
Lai concluded his address with a hopeful message, urging unity amidst diversity and emphasizing the shared responsibility of all Taiwanese to protect and advance their nation. His vision of a democratic and self-determined Taiwan stands in sharp contrast to Xi’s narrative of historical inevitability.
As 2025 begins, Taiwan is navigating a delicate balance—strengthening internal resilience while confronting external threats. Guided by democracy and driven by innovation, the country continues to chart its own path, defined by determination and an unwavering commitment to its values.