Thailand Politics
Thai pro-government supporters gather during a rally to support Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, near Lumpini Park Friday, April 2, 2010, in Bangk...
Thai pro-government supporters gather during a rally to support Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, near Lumpini Park Friday, April 2, 2010, in Bangkok, Thailand. Thailand's foreign minister expressed hope Thursday that Thais across the political spectrum will sit together and negotiate political reforms that do away with "money politics and the abuses of power." (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thailand Politics
Demonstrators most of them wear pink gather to counter the anti-government protesters outside a park in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, April 2, 2010. Abo...
Demonstrators most of them wear pink gather to counter the anti-government protesters outside a park in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, April 2, 2010. About 3,000 demonstrators gathered to show their support for the government and urged Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to resist the demand of the ongoing anti-government protesters or Red-Shirt movement, which calls for House dissolution within 15 days. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)
Thailand Politics
Thai pro-government supporter holds a poster against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, during a rally to support Prime Minister Abhisit Vejja...
Thai pro-government supporter holds a poster against former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, during a rally to support Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva, near Lumpini Park Friday, April 2, 2010, in Bangkok, Thailand. Thailand's foreign minister expressed hope Thursday that Thais across the political spectrum will sit together and negotiate political reforms that do away with "money politics and the abuses of power." (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thailand Politics
Demonstrators gather with a giant flag during a demonstration to counter the anti-government protesters outside a park in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, ...
Demonstrators gather with a giant flag during a demonstration to counter the anti-government protesters outside a park in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, April 2, 2010. About 3,000 demonstrators gathered to show their support for the government and urged Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva to resist the demand of the ongoing anti-government protesters or Red-Shirt movement, which calls for House dissolution within 15 days. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)
Thailand Politics
Thai anti-government demonstrators protest pack the streets of downtown Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday, April 3, 2010. The United Front for Democracy Ag...
Thai anti-government demonstrators protest pack the streets of downtown Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday, April 3, 2010. The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship, also known as 'Red Shirts,' are demanding new elections and continue to call for massive street demonstrations in the Thai capital.(AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thailand Politics
Thai anti-government demonstrators take a rest under an advertisement board after closing the streets of downtown Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday, April ...
Thai anti-government demonstrators take a rest under an advertisement board after closing the streets of downtown Bangkok, Thailand, Saturday, April 3, 2010. The United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship, also known as 'Red Shirts,' are demanding new elections and continue to call for massive street demonstrations in the Thai capital.(AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit)
Thousands of anti-government protesters launched their fourth weekend march in the streets of the Thai capital Saturday, groping for tactics that have yet to force the prime minister to dissolve Parliament and call new elections.
The mainly poor, rural Thais that make up the so-called Red Shirts were concentrating their Saturday protests in the heart of commercial Bangkok, studded with glitzy shopping malls and upscale hotels. They previously have failed to oust the government of Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva through both mass peaceful marches and talks with government leaders.
Jatuporn Prompan, a protest leader, said the demonstration would continue through Monday and that Saturday's rally would be brief.
"Today's another day when commoners will declare war to bring democracy to the country. There is no end until we win this battle," he said as marchers made their way toward the shopping zone, beating drums and chanting "Dissolve Parliament."
The Red Shirt movement _ known formally as the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship _ consists largely of supporters of ex-Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and pro-democracy activists who opposed a 2006 military coup which ousted Thaksin.
Protest leaders have portrayed the demonstrations as a struggle between Thailand's impoverished, mainly rural masses _ who benefited from Thaksin policies of cheap health care and low-interest village loans _ and a Bangkok-based elite impervious to their plight.
Thaksin's allies won elections in December 2007, but two resulting governments were forced out by court rulings. A parliamentary vote brought Abhisit's party to power in December 2008. The Red Shirts say his rule is undemocratic and that only new elections can restore integrity to Thai democracy.
Abhisit must call a new election by the end of 2011, and many believe Thaksin's allies are likely to win _ which could spark new protests by Thaksin's opponents.
Residents of the sprawling Thai capital are divided in their view of the Red Shirts, and some are merely fed up about the loss of business, especially in tourism, and traffic jams the demonstrations have caused.
The protesters have received support from lower middle-class residents, many of them migrants from rural areas, and are detested by many in professional, business and senior government ranks.
However, some in the middle and upper classes have expressed sympathy for the Red Shirts demands for a better economic deal and an end to inequalities in Thai society, but do not support the movement outright because Thaksin is its key shadow leader.
Thaksin, a multimillionaire convicted of corruption and abuse of power, is a fugitive abroad but encourages the Red Shirts with frequent messages espousing democracy. His six years in office were riddled by massive corruption, nepotism and an erosion of democratic institutions.